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July 15, 2009

Applique

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , , , , , — @ 6:45 am

Applique is the name given to stitching pieces of fabric to a background cloth to make a design. Using a variety of textures and colours will give you an almost endless supply for your imagination. Done by hand or on a sewing machine you can decorate your home with your own personal and unique touch.

Materials and Equipment

Two pairs of scissors – one for cutting out shapes and a fine pointed pair for notching edges and snipping threads. Needles in a packet of assorted sizes should cover everything required.  Choose your needles to suit your stitch this makes for much easier sewing, large needles are best for embroidery.   Pins, very fine will hold the pieces in position while sewing. A thimble will help you keep up a nice pace of work. An embroidery hoop makes large scale work easier.

Regular pure cotton thread is the best though synthetic will work fine. For slip stitching use a matching colour to your applique piece. Transparent thread is useful if you cannot match your colours and a contrast is not wanted.  For machine stitching use a machine embroidery cotton choose a fine lustrous texture if possible.

Tracing paper is used for designing. A non-slip paper is best for backing machine applique work. A hard sharp pencil is needed for designs.

A sewing machine should have a swing needle if it is to be used to apply the pieces. Fabric of almost any description is usually worth keeping for your applique projects. for machine applique is is best to use firm fabric backgrounds and for the applique pieces, finely woven, plain weave fabrics.

July 5, 2009

Embroidery – Weaving

Filed under: Embroidery — Tags: , — @ 4:39 am

Embroidery

Embroidery stitches are decorative stitches used to apply a design to an article using thread.

Threads

Many different types of thread can be used, shiny, dull, fine, thick; cotton, linen, silk or wool.

Needles

Needles which can be used for embroidery include, crewel needles-for fine work and darners-for thick woollen yarns for thicker fabrics.

Embroidery Hoop

An embroidery hoop can be used to hold the fabric firm and taut, this helps to produce even stitching. It also helps to prevent puckering of the fabric.

Beginning and Ending

Its ok to start with a back-stitch or a tiny knot, when ending use a small back stitch on the reverse side.

Basic Embroidery Stitches

Stem stitch, herringbone stitch, cross stitch, blanket stitch, uneven blanket stitch, slanted blanket stitch, chain stitch, lazy daisy stitch, french knot, feather stitch, straight stitch, satin stitch, twisted running stitch, threaded running stitch, couching.

Weaving

Weaving is done by interlacing lengthwise threads (warp) with crosswise threads (weft), usually at right angles. However many different types of weaving can be produced, depending on the ways the threads go under and over each other.

The Loom

The loom is used to hold the warp threads while the weft threads are interlaced through them. The shuttle is a flat piece of equipment used to carry the weft threads.

Types of Weave

Plain Weave

The weft thread goes over one thread, under one giving a firm weave.

Basket Weave

Two or more threads passover and under two or more warp.

Twill Weave

The weft threads pass over and under two warp to give a diagonal rib.

Satin Weave

The warp threads pass over four or more weft.


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