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September 14, 2009

Silk Screen Fabric Painting

Filed under: Craft Ideas — Tags: , , , , , — @ 6:33 am

What You Will Need:

Screen Frame – You can make or purchase one of these.

Strong wood and carpentry tools if you are planning on making the frame.

Mesh – You can use various fabrics – Cotton organdie, nylon or silk, it is important to use the correct mesh to suit the fabric being printed. Use a high mesh number for fine fabrics and a lower mesh for coarser fabrics.

Squeegee – Used to screen the dye onto the fabric, it should have a handle, a rubber edge and fit inside the dimensions of the screen.

Spray Gun – Used for background and stencil dying.

Waxed Stencil Paper – Used for sprayed designs.

Stencil Film- A coated translucent paper with a removable backing sheet that sticks to the screen printing frame.

Staple Gun – Drawing pins will work just as well. Used to attach the gauze to the frame and the padding to the printing frame.

Scouring Powder – For cleaning the screen.

Sticky tape and brown gummed paper strip – Used for masking the designs.

Stencil Knife – Should have a fine, sharp blade.

Tissue PaperĀ  and cardboard – Used to protect the screen and stencil when they are being ironed.

Methylated Spirits – Remove the stencil.

The fabric used is polyester cotton sheeting.

Making a Screen :-

To make a screen you need to consider the design and add 15 cm (6ins), around all edges. Glue the frame together using a strong wood glue, plane and sand all the edges until smooth. The side pieces should be bevelled so that a minimum contact is made with the table.

Have a Go :)


August 11, 2009

Fabric

Filed under: sewing — Tags: , , , , , — @ 6:23 am

If you have decided to make your own clothes or furnishings follow a few simple rules to ensure your time and effort produces a successful item. When choosing fabric follow the patterns suggestion. Many patterns will not work if the fabric does not match the patterns in weight, texture or design.

Here are a few tips on different types of fabric.

Cotton – Easy to sew, doesn’t usually fray. Needs to be pre shrunk before cutting.

Linen – Easy to use. Straighten grain before cutting. Use sharp scissors. Can fray so allow for large seams.

Silk - VariesĀ  from soft draping sik to firmer types. Silk is very slippery pin selvedges together before arranging pattern pieces. Keep flat when cutting. Use very fine pins and needles and silk thread.

Wool - Comes in various weights and textures. Garments may need to be lined.

Synthetic Fabrics - Synthetics oftrn have a tighter woven selvedge.To prevent puckering when cutting snip selvedge about every 10cm before arranging pattern. Use fine needles and pins and synthetic thread. Machine tension may need to be loosened to avoid puckering. Use drip dry synthetic trims, zips, bindings and linings.

Sheer Fabric – These include voile and chiffon. Use very fine pins, clip selvedge at regular intervals. Use silk thread and small stitches when tacking. Stitch seams over tissue paper and tear away when finished.

Bondedf Fabric - Suitable for tailored garments it needs no lining and is easy to sew. Does not fray.

Napped Fabric - Includes velvet, needs a one way layout of pattern.

Linings, Facings and Interfacing - These should never be heavier than main fabric. Match colour and use washable linings for washable fabrics.

Enjoy :)

July 16, 2009

Weaving

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , , , — @ 5:52 am

Weaving is a method of making fabric by interlacing horizontal and vertical strands of yarn. Despite the wide range of manufactured goods available there is enormous satisfaction in creating a fabric to your own specifications.

Description

Two sets of thread are interlaced at right angles to each other. One set is called the warp and these travel along the length of the cloth. The warp threads on each edge are called the selvedges. The threads which travel across the width of the fabric (from selvedge to selvedge) are called the weft. The number of warp or weft threads used per centimetre or per inch is called the sett.

Materials and Equipment

Threads used for the warp of a tapestry should be strong, smooth and even such as cotton, wool or linen. Ordinary knitting wool is not suitable. A good type of weft thread is rug yarn.

Simple frame looms are suitable for small to medium-sized tapestries, they are inexpensive, portable, easily stored and no other equipment is required. Painters canvas stretchers can be used to make a ready-prepared frame.

A tape measure is needed to place the warp threads accurately. A ruler checks the accuracy of the warp.

A clamp fixes the frame to the table edge whilst winding the warp.

General items include pen or pencil , adhesive tape, darning needle and scissors.

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