Only Craft – Craft Blog and Store

July 19, 2009

Scrapbooking Basics

Filed under: Scrapbooking,Uncategorized — @ 4:02 am

Just like anything in life to be successful at scrapbooking, to make beautiful pages of memories, the key is to have a plan. First come up with a scheme that will flow through your book. Once you have a plan you can follow it or modify it to suit your pictures, theme and embellishments.  This gives you  direction, saves you time and may even save you money by not buying items that catch your eye but that you maybe don’t need.

Colour is often the key that pulls everything together and makes for a very catching design. Coordinating colours is easier if you have a colour wheel  to refer to. Matching colours in shade, intensity and tone will help to create a mood for your page or album. Intense colours such as yellow, bright red, bright pink, and bright green are overpowering and best used sparingly.

A contrasting colour to your theme will draw your eye this can be used to highlight a photo, title or embellishment. Warm colours are good for a summery feel, on focal points and action styled themes. Cool colours are good for backgrounds, wintery scenes, black and white photos and they create a peaceful mood.

Whatever scheme, theme or colours you choose use them to draw attention to the main focus of each of your layouts. Keep in mind, though, that scrapbooking is an enjoyable activity so don’t get caught up in detail, just have a go, it can involve just you or it can become a family affair. They make great gifts and it’s a much better way to keep your photos than in a drawer or in a file on your computer.

Have Fun:)

July 18, 2009

Make Your Own Wrapping Paper

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 5:35 am

Personalised wrapping paper not only saves you money it can also be an expression of your creativity and a very special part of your gift. Making your own wrapping paper is fun, it can be as simple or as adventurous as you like. The results can be stunning with even the simplest designs.

Choose a strong paper such as white art paper or brown paper. You can make several sheets at a time so you always have some on hand. Roll and secure them then store carefully ready for that next gift.

Design Suggestions

  • Place leaves, flowers, paper cutouts, doilies etc on paper using a spray can spray carefully so your items don’t move. Remove the items and allow paint to dry.
  • Watered down paint and a drinking straw can make some awesome designs that look very effective. Dip straw into the paint, place your finger over the top of the straw, release over the paper then blow the paint into different directions with the straw.
  • Using a wax crayon draw some symmetrical designs or patterns using a small roller paint the paper with a water based paint. The wax crayon design will show through the paint.
  • Crumple some paper, make stamps out of sponge or potato dip into paint and use for printing.
  • Thin paper down with water and using a roller paint stripes in different colours.

Decorate with ribbon, bows, stickers, glitter, confetti etc …..Have Fun :)

July 17, 2009

Oven-bake Modelling using Polymer Clay

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 5:44 am

Polymer clay is an excellent material for oven bake modelling it can be kneaded, rolled and shaped as desired. It can be used to make shapes for stamping and paper crafts, for making beads, buttons and moulds. Polymer clay is a man made material containing polymers, resins, fillers and colouring agents and it is non-toxic. There are several types of polymer clay including Fimo, Premo and Sculpey. Sculpey is soft and pliable and very easy to work with especially for children.

Before working with polymer clay ensure you have clean hands and a clean work surface as it is very absorbent and will pick up colours easily.  Polymer clay can be coloured with paint, ink, chalk, pencils and glitter as well as other media. Once the clay has been kneaded it becomes soft and smooth and ready to shape.  A pasta machine can be used to roll out even flat sheets, a sharp thin blade or craft knife will be needed for cutting shapes When the clay has the desired shape it is ready to be placed in the oven to harden.

It is cured in a normal household oven at around 265 – 275 degrees F (129 – 135 degrees C) for a thickness of 6mm (1/4″in) for 15 mins. After curing it’s size and texture remains the same. Allow the clay to cool completely before it is sanded, painted, drilled or embellished. A clear gloss varnish creates a glazed look over the painted surface.

Wrap unused clay in plastic food wrap and store in a cool place out of direct sunlight.

Children should be supervised as sharp tools and hot ovens are used.

Be creative and have fun. :)

July 16, 2009

Weaving

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , , , — @ 5:52 am

Weaving is a method of making fabric by interlacing horizontal and vertical strands of yarn. Despite the wide range of manufactured goods available there is enormous satisfaction in creating a fabric to your own specifications.

Description

Two sets of thread are interlaced at right angles to each other. One set is called the warp and these travel along the length of the cloth. The warp threads on each edge are called the selvedges. The threads which travel across the width of the fabric (from selvedge to selvedge) are called the weft. The number of warp or weft threads used per centimetre or per inch is called the sett.

Materials and Equipment

Threads used for the warp of a tapestry should be strong, smooth and even such as cotton, wool or linen. Ordinary knitting wool is not suitable. A good type of weft thread is rug yarn.

Simple frame looms are suitable for small to medium-sized tapestries, they are inexpensive, portable, easily stored and no other equipment is required. Painters canvas stretchers can be used to make a ready-prepared frame.

A tape measure is needed to place the warp threads accurately. A ruler checks the accuracy of the warp.

A clamp fixes the frame to the table edge whilst winding the warp.

General items include pen or pencil , adhesive tape, darning needle and scissors.

July 15, 2009

Applique

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , , , , , — @ 6:45 am

Applique is the name given to stitching pieces of fabric to a background cloth to make a design. Using a variety of textures and colours will give you an almost endless supply for your imagination. Done by hand or on a sewing machine you can decorate your home with your own personal and unique touch.

Materials and Equipment

Two pairs of scissors – one for cutting out shapes and a fine pointed pair for notching edges and snipping threads. Needles in a packet of assorted sizes should cover everything required.  Choose your needles to suit your stitch this makes for much easier sewing, large needles are best for embroidery.   Pins, very fine will hold the pieces in position while sewing. A thimble will help you keep up a nice pace of work. An embroidery hoop makes large scale work easier.

Regular pure cotton thread is the best though synthetic will work fine. For slip stitching use a matching colour to your applique piece. Transparent thread is useful if you cannot match your colours and a contrast is not wanted.  For machine stitching use a machine embroidery cotton choose a fine lustrous texture if possible.

Tracing paper is used for designing. A non-slip paper is best for backing machine applique work. A hard sharp pencil is needed for designs.

A sewing machine should have a swing needle if it is to be used to apply the pieces. Fabric of almost any description is usually worth keeping for your applique projects. for machine applique is is best to use firm fabric backgrounds and for the applique pieces, finely woven, plain weave fabrics.

July 11, 2009

Checklist for Sewing

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , , , , , — @ 10:01 pm

Choose the right fabric for the article and its use…

In order to make successful items it is important to select the fabric to suit the purpose you are making it for. So that you can choose suitable material, check the features of fabrics.

Whatever you decide to make its a good idea to ask yourself a few questions first.

  • Why are you making it? Is it for yourself or a gift?
  • What skills do you need? Can you cut out, pin, make the pattern and use the machine? Do you need to sew in a zipper? Can you nick and trim seam allowances?
  • What materials do you need? How much will they cost? Is the cost worth the time and effort?
  • What type of fabric do you need?
  • Carefully read all the instructions. Do you have everything you need? Can you do all that’s required?
  • Solve any problems before you start.
  • Now you’re ready to start. Carefully work through each stage. Solve new problems as you come to them. Adjust your plan if necessary. Work conscientiously to finish your item as efficiently as possible.
  • Evaluate your work. Did you learn some new skills? Do you need to improve some areas of your work? Are you happy with the quality of your item?
  • Consider what changes or improvements you would make if you made the same thing again.

Suggestions for simple articles to make to get you started…

Toiletry Bag, Cushion Cover, Tote bags, Oven Mitt,  Apron,  Pillow Case, Pencil Case, Beach Bag, Summer Tops and Skirts.

Have Fun:)

Tie Dyeing and Tritik

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 5:37 am

Tie Dyeing is a fasinating way to dye fabrics in which the design is pre-arranged but somewhat random. By tying the fabric the dye is prevented from reaching certain parts and only reaches gaps between the ties, so creating the pattern. These are called the resists.

Tritik is a refinement of tie dying which is not so random in design. Instead of tying the pattern is worked in stitches which are then gathered before the fabric is dyed. This is easier to control than tie dying and therefore the finished effect is more easily predetermined.

Materials and Equipment

Some of the things needed for this craft are ordinary household items. These include a kettle or saucepan, an iron, a bucket or bowl (plastic is ok for cold water dyes), a tablespoon, a measuring jug, a wooden spoon, soft B pencils and paper for design, tapemeasure or ruler, scissors, elastic bands or string, needles and thread, a stitch unpicker, cooking salt and soda to fix cold dyes, soap liquids, overalls and rubber gloves.

You will need to purchase fabric which should always be white made from natural not man made fibre  (1oo% cotton is the easiest and cheapest).Always wash the fabric before this allows not only for cleaning and removal of any dressings but also for shrinkage.

Nylon, terylene or other strong thread must be used for tretik sewing as ordinary thread snaps too easily.

Cold water dyes are easier and safer to use, they produce good colours and are faster than hot dyes.

This is a simple fun craft that produces excellent results, one that children enjoy (with supervision by an adult). Experiment with designs but most of all have fun. :)

July 10, 2009

Sewing

Filed under: sewing,Uncategorized — @ 4:47 am

Machine Skills

Learning to use a sewing machine skillfully will open up a whole new world of fashion to you. You will be able to:

  • Make your own clothes
  • Alter clothes eg take up a hem or alter size
  • Remodel clothes to modernise them
  • Repair mends and tears
  • Make gifts for friends and family
  • Make items for the home

Practice developing your basic machine skills on a double layer of scrap fabric, once you have mastered some basic skills start making some simple household items before progressing onto clothing.

Quality machining comes with practice, draw a variety lines on your scrap fabric, start with straight lines then try corners, and curves. Try sewing straight lines using the seam width guides on the throat plate of your machine as a guide. Then sew lines parallel to each other, by using the width of the presser foot as a guide.

Most machines come with at least several different types of stitches :-

  • Straight stitch – smallest to largest
  • Zig zag – from narrow to wide
  • Alligator stitch or multi zig zag
  • Blind hemming stitch

Before you start to sew use your scrap fabric to test the tension.

  • Correct Tension – The stitches look the same on the front and back of the machining. They should link together in the centre of the machining.
  • Needle Tension Too Loose – The top thread is pulled down to the underneath of the machining and the bobbin thread lies along the material. Tighten the needle tension to correct.
  • Needle Tension Too Tight – The needle thread will be lying along the top of the fabric,and will have pulled up the bobbin thread as loops. Loosen the needle tension.

July 9, 2009

Beadwork

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 6:46 am

Beads are extremely versatile and come in many different shapes and sizes. They can be woven or threaded on wire, added as a decoration to other crafts  or used as fringes.

Materials and Equipment

Beading needles are required to thread beads. These are long and fine and bend quite easily. They are available in various sizes from fairly thick to extremely fine. Polyester thread is strong and fine and can be found in a range of colours.

The beads used must depend on the type of fabic with which they are being used – a larger bead for a heavy fabric, a smaller bead for a fine one. There area wide variety of beads available, round, cut and bugle being popular types. There is a wide range of colours and they can be transparent, opaque, pearl or matt.

Work with beads all of the same size and if different types of beads are being used in the same project, make sure they are all threaded in the same order or the pattern may be out of alignment.

An embroidery ring can be used to stretch fabric and give a stable background on which to work. Small containers are essential for keeping beads in while working with them Coloured pencils and squared paper are useful for designs. Other items you may require include scissors, tape measure, ruler, ordinary sewing needles and thread and glue.

July 8, 2009

Basket Making

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 7:54 am

Basket making is one of the oldest crafts in the world. It is interesting to note that this is still mostly a manual craft and has never really be successfully copied  by machinery. Humankind has used the art of basket making for centuries using twigs, leaves, reeds and grasses to make useful every day items.

Willow has been a common material for basket making, centre cane is also common this comes from the ratten plant, a creeper that is found in Indonesia. The plant grows to immense lengths sometimes over 200 metres. Leaves and grasses, straw and even animal hair has been used, any natural substance that is pliabe, will bend and form a shape can be used.

Different Types of Basketry

Coiled – uses grasses

Plaiting - uses wide ribbon like leaves such as palms

Twining – uses roots and tree bark. Twining is  actually weaving where the pieces cross over each other.

Wicker - uses reed (rattan core), cane, willow or oak.

Tools Required for Basket Making

Bodkin or Awl – this is similar to a knitting needle but with a wooden handle, side cutters, or sharp secateurs, sharp craft knife, ruler - a 2 foot wooden ruler is best,  round nosed pliers and  a few spring clothes pegs.

Basket Structure

Base Sticks – used for the skeleton of the basket and cut from thick cane.

Weavers - used for weaving over the base sticks and are finer than the base sticks.

Bye-Stakes – used to give added rigidity to the sides of the basket.

Safety Note: sharp knives and cutters are used in basket making always handle them with great care and store away immediately after use.


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