Embroidery
Embroidery stitches are decorative stitches used to apply a design to an article using thread.
Threads
Many different types of thread can be used, shiny, dull, fine, thick; cotton, linen, silk or wool.
Needles
Needles which can be used for embroidery include, crewel needles-for fine work and darners-for thick woollen yarns for thicker fabrics.
Embroidery Hoop
An embroidery hoop can be used to hold the fabric firm and taut, this helps to produce even stitching. It also helps to prevent puckering of the fabric.
Beginning and Ending
Its ok to start with a back-stitch or a tiny knot, when ending use a small back stitch on the reverse side.
Basic Embroidery Stitches
Stem stitch, herringbone stitch, cross stitch, blanket stitch, uneven blanket stitch, slanted blanket stitch, chain stitch, lazy daisy stitch, french knot, feather stitch, straight stitch, satin stitch, twisted running stitch, threaded running stitch, couching.
Weaving
Weaving is done by interlacing lengthwise threads (warp) with crosswise threads (weft), usually at right angles. However many different types of weaving can be produced, depending on the ways the threads go under and over each other.
The Loom
The loom is used to hold the warp threads while the weft threads are interlaced through them. The shuttle is a flat piece of equipment used to carry the weft threads.
Types of Weave
Plain Weave
The weft thread goes over one thread, under one giving a firm weave.
Basket Weave
Two or more threads passover and under two or more warp.
Twill Weave
The weft threads pass over and under two warp to give a diagonal rib.
Satin Weave
The warp threads pass over four or more weft.